Identify Coordinates in Vicinity of Country Capitals.
Removes or flags records within a certain radius around country capitals. Poorly geo-referenced occurrence records in biological databases are often erroneously geo-referenced to capitals.
cc_cap( x, lon = "decimallongitude", lat = "decimallatitude", species = "species", buffer = 10000, geod = TRUE, ref = NULL, verify = FALSE, value = "clean", verbose = TRUE )
x |
data.frame. Containing geographical coordinates and species names. |
lon |
character string. The column with the longitude coordinates. Default = “decimallongitude”. |
lat |
character string. The column with the latitude coordinates. Default = “decimallatitude”. |
species |
character string. The column with the species identity. Only required if verify = TRUE. |
buffer |
The buffer around each capital coordinate (the centre of the city), where records should be flagged as problematic. Units depend on geod. Default = 10 kilometres. |
geod |
logical. If TRUE the radius around each capital is calculated based on a sphere, buffer is in meters and independent of latitude. If FALSE the radius is calculated assuming planar coordinates and varies slightly with latitude, in this case buffer is in degrees. Default = TRUE. See https://seethedatablog.wordpress.com/ for detail and credits. |
ref |
SpatialPointsDataFrame. Providing the geographic gazetteer. Can
be any SpatialPointsDataFrame, but the structure must be identical to
|
verify |
logical. If TRUE records are only flagged if they are the only record in a given species flagged close to a given reference. If FALSE, the distance is the only criterion |
value |
character string. Defining the output value. See value. |
verbose |
logical. If TRUE reports the name of the test and the number of records flagged. |
Depending on the ‘value’ argument, either a data.frame
containing the records considered correct by the test (“clean”) or a
logical vector (“flagged”), with TRUE = test passed and FALSE = test failed/potentially
problematic . Default = “clean”.
See https://ropensci.github.io/CoordinateCleaner/ for more details and tutorials.
x <- data.frame(species = letters[1:10], decimallongitude = runif(100, -180, 180), decimallatitude = runif(100, -90,90)) cc_cap(x) cc_cap(x, value = "flagged")
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