Create Diagonal Matrix From Vector
Given an input row or column vector, vec2diag returns a diagonal matrix with the input argument along the diagonal.
vec2diag(x)
| x | a row or column vector. | 
Similar to the function diag, except that the input argument is always
treated as a vector of elements to place along the diagonal.
vec2diag(matrix(1:4, 1, 4)) vec2diag(matrix(1:4, 4, 1))
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