A measure of variance for Circular Data
Returns twice one minus the mean resultant length divided by the sample size of a vector of circular data.
angular.variance(x, na.rm = FALSE)
Returns twice one minus the mean resultant length divided by the sample size.
Claudio Agostinelli
Batchelet, E. (1981) Circular Statistics in Biology. Academic Press, London.
Jammalamadaka, S. Rao and SenGupta, A. (2001). Topics in Circular Statistics, Section 1.3, World Scientific Press, Singapore.
Zar, J.H. (2010) Biostatistical Analysis. Fifth edition. Pearson Educational International.
x <- rvonmises(n=100, mu=circular(0), kappa=1) angular.variance(x)
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