Class "Binom"
The binomial distribution with size
= n, by default
=1, and
prob
= p, by default =0.5, has density
p(x) = choose(n,x) p^x (1-p)^(n-x)
for x = 0, …, n.
C.f.rbinom
Objects can be created by calls of the form Binom(prob, size)
.
This object is a binomial distribution.
img
Object of class "Naturals"
: The space of the
image of this distribution has got dimension 1 and the
name "Natural Space".
param
Object of class "BinomParameter"
: the parameter
of this distribution (prob
, size
), declared at its
instantiation
r
Object of class "function"
: generates random
numbers (calls function rbinom
)
d
Object of class "function"
: density function (calls
function dbinom
)
p
Object of class "function"
: cumulative function
(calls function pbinom
)
q
Object of class "function"
: inverse of the
cumulative function (calls function qbinom
).
The quantile is defined as the smallest value x such that F(x) >= p, where
F is the cumulative function.
support
Object of class "numeric"
: a (sorted)
vector containing the support of the discrete density function
.withArith
logical: used internally to issue warnings as to interpretation of arithmetics
.withSim
logical: used internally to issue warnings as to accuracy
.logExact
logical: used internally to flag the case where there are explicit formulae for the log version of density, cdf, and quantile function
.lowerExact
logical: used internally to flag the case where there are explicit formulae for the lower tail version of cdf and quantile function
Symmetry
object of class "DistributionSymmetry"
;
used internally to avoid unnecessary calculations.
Class "DiscreteDistribution"
, directly.
Class "UnivariateDistribution"
, by class "DiscreteDistribution"
.
Class "Distribution"
, by class "DiscreteDistribution"
.
signature(e1 = "Binom", e2 = "Binom")
: For two binomial
distributions with equal probabilities the exact convolution
formula is implemented thereby improving the general numerical
accuracy.
signature(.Object = "Binom")
: initialize method
signature(object = "Binom")
: returns the slot prob
of the parameter of the distribution
signature(object = "Binom")
: modifies the slot
prob
of the parameter of the distribution
signature(object = "Binom")
: returns the slot size
of the parameter of the distribution
signature(object = "Binom")
: modifies the slot
size
of the parameter of the distribution
Thomas Stabla statho3@web.de,
Florian Camphausen fcampi@gmx.de,
Peter Ruckdeschel peter.ruckdeschel@uni-oldenburg.de,
Matthias Kohl Matthias.Kohl@stamats.de
B <- Binom(prob=0.5,size=1) # B is a binomial distribution with prob=0.5 and size=1. r(B)(1) # # one random number generated from this distribution, e.g. 1 d(B)(1) # Density of this distribution is 0.5 for x=1. p(B)(0.4) # Probability that x<0.4 is 0.5. q(B)(.1) # x=0 is the smallest value x such that p(B)(x)>=0.1. ## in RStudio or Jupyter IRKernel, use q.l(.)(.) instead of q(.)(.) size(B) # size of this distribution is 1. size(B) <- 2 # size of this distribution is now 2. C <- Binom(prob = 0.5, size = 1) # C is a binomial distribution with prob=0.5 and size=1. D <- Binom(prob = 0.6, size = 1) # D is a binomial distribution with prob=0.6 and size=1. E <- B + C # E is a binomial distribution with prob=0.5 and size=3. F <- B + D # F is an object of class LatticeDistribution. G <- B + as(D,"DiscreteDistribution") ## DiscreteDistribution
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