Goodness of Fit Tests for Fitted glca Model
Provides AIC, CAIC, BIC, entropy and deviance statitistic for goodness of fit test for the fitted model. Given object2
, the function computes the log-likelihood ratio (LRT) statisic for comparing the goodness of fit for two models. The bootstrap p-value can be obtained from the empirical distribution of LRT statistic by choosing test = "boot"
.
gofglca( object, ..., test = NULL, nboot = 50, criteria = c("logLik", "AIC", "CAIC", "BIC", "entropy"), maxiter = 500, eps = 1e-04, seed = NULL, verbose = FALSE )
object |
an object of " |
... |
an optional object of " |
test |
a character string indicating type of test (chi-square test or bootstrap) to obtain the p-value for goodness of fit test ( |
nboot |
number of bootstrap samples, only used when |
criteria |
a character vector indicating criteria to be printed. |
maxiter |
an integer for maximum number of iteration for bootstrap sample. |
eps |
positive convergence tolerance for bootstrap sample. |
seed |
As the same value for seed guarantees the same datasets to be generated, this argument can be used for reproducibility of bootstrap results. |
verbose |
an logical value for whether or not to print the result of a function's execution. |
gtable |
a matrix with model goodneess-of-fit criteria |
dtable |
a matrix with deviance statistic and bootstrap p-value |
boot |
a list of LRT statistics from each bootstrap sample |
gtable
, which is always included in output of this function, includes goodness-of-fit criteria which are indicated criteria
arguments for the object
(s). dtable
are contained when the object
s are competing models. (when used items of the models are identical) dtable
prints deviance and p-value. (bootstrap or chi-square) Lastly, when the boostrap sample is used, the G^2
-statistics for each bootstrap samples will be included in return object..
Youngsun Kim
Akaike, H. (1974) A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19, 716–723. doi: 10.1109/tac.1974.1100705
Schwarz, G. (1978) Estimating the dimensions of a model. The Annals of Statistics, 6, 461–464. doi: 10.1214/aos/1176344136
Langeheine, R., Pannekoek, J., and van de Pol, F. (1996) Bootstrapping goodness-of-fit measures in categorical data analysis. Sociological Methods and Research. 24. 492-516. doi: 10.1177/0049124196024004004
Ramaswamy, V., Desarbo, W., Reibstein, D., & Robinson, W. (1993). An Empirical Pooling Approach for Estimating Marketing Mix Elasticities with PIMS Data. Marketing Science, 12(1), 103-124. doi: 10.1287/mksc.12.1.103
## Example 1. ## Model selection between two LCA models with different number of latent classes. data(gss08) class2 = glca(item(DEFECT, HLTH, RAPE, POOR, SINGLE, NOMORE) ~ 1, data = gss08, nclass = 2) class3 = glca(item(DEFECT, HLTH, RAPE, POOR, SINGLE, NOMORE) ~ 1, data = gss08, nclass = 3) class4 = glca(item(DEFECT, HLTH, RAPE, POOR, SINGLE, NOMORE) ~ 1, data = gss08, nclass = 4) gofglca(class2, class3, class4) ## Not run: gofglca(class2, class3, class4, test = "boot") ## Example 2. ## Model selection between two MLCA models with different number of latent clusters. cluster2 = glca(item(ECIGT, ECIGAR, ESLT, EELCIGT, EHOOKAH) ~ 1, group = SCH_ID, data = nyts18, nclass = 2, ncluster = 2) cluster3 = glca(item(ECIGT, ECIGAR, ESLT, EELCIGT, EHOOKAH) ~ 1, group = SCH_ID, data = nyts18, nclass = 2, ncluster = 3) gofglca(cluster2, cluster3) ## Not run: gofglca(cluster2, cluster3, test = "boot") ## Example 3. ## MGLCA model selection under the measurement (invariance) assumption across groups. measInv = glca(item(DEFECT, HLTH, RAPE, POOR, SINGLE, NOMORE) ~ 1, group = DEGREE, data = gss08, nclass = 3) measVar = glca(item(DEFECT, HLTH, RAPE, POOR, SINGLE, NOMORE) ~ 1, group = DEGREE, data = gss08, nclass = 3, measure.inv = FALSE) gofglca(measInv, measVar) gofglca(measInv, measVar, test = "chisq")
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