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stepCriterion.lm

Variable Selection in Normal Linear Models


Description

Performs variable selection in normal linear models.

Usage

## S3 method for class 'lm'
stepCriterion(
  model,
  criterion = c("bic", "aic", "adjr2", "predr2", "cp", "p-value"),
  direction = c("backward", "forward"),
  level = 0.05,
  verbose = TRUE,
  ...
)

Arguments

model

an object of the class lm which is obtained from the fit of a normal linear model. The linear predictor of the model whose fit is stored in this lm object is the more complex candidate which should be considered by the variable selection procedure.

criterion

an (optional) character string indicating the criterion which should be used to compare the candidate models. The available options are: AIC ("aic"), BIC ("bic"), adjusted R-squared ("adjr2"), predicted R-squared ("predr2"), Mallows' CP ("cp") and p-value of the F test ("p-value"). By default, criterion is set to be "bic".

direction

an (optional) character string indicating the mode of variable selection which should be used. The available options are: deleting variables ("backward") and adding variables ("forward"). By default, direction is set to be "backward".

level

an (optional) numeric value in the interval (0,1) indicating the significance level chosen to perform the F tests. This is only appropiate if criterion="p-value". By default, level is set to be 0.05.

verbose

an (optional) logical switch indicating if should the report of results be printed. By default, verbose is set to be TRUE.

...

further arguments passed to or from other methods. For example, k, that is, the magnitude of the penalty in the AIC, which by default is set to be 2.

Value

A list which contains the following objects:

  • initial: an expression describing the linear predictor of the "initial" model.

  • final: an expression describing the linear predictor of the "final" model.

  • criterion: a character string describing the criterion chosen to compare the candidate models.

See Also

Examples

## Example 1
fit1 <- lm(log(Ozone) ~ Solar.R*Temp*Wind, data=airquality)
stepCriterion(fit1, direction="forward", criterion="adjr2")
stepCriterion(fit1, direction="forward", criterion="bic")
stepCriterion(fit1, direction="forward", criterion="p-value", level=0.01)

## Example 2
fit2 <- lm(mpg ~ log(hp)*log(wt)*qsec, data=mtcars)
stepCriterion(fit2, direction="backward", criterion="bic")
stepCriterion(fit2, direction="forward", criterion="cp")
stepCriterion(fit2, direction="backward", criterion="p-value", level=0.05)

glmtoolbox

Set of Tools to Data Analysis using Generalized Linear Models

v0.1.0
GPL-2 | GPL-3
Authors
Luis Hernando Vanegas [aut, cre], Luz Marina Rondón [aut], Gilberto A. Paula [aut]
Initial release

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