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calc_hep_bioavailability

Calculate first pass metabolism


Description

For models that don't described first pass blood flow from the gut, need to cacluate a hepatic bioavailability, that is, the fraction of chemical systemically available after metabolism during the first pass through the liver (Rowland, 1973).

Usage

calc_hep_bioavailability(
  chem.cas = NULL,
  chem.name = NULL,
  dtxsid = NULL,
  parameters = NULL,
  restrictive.clearance = TRUE,
  flow.34 = TRUE
)

Arguments

chem.cas

Chemical Abstract Services Registry Number (CAS-RN) – if parameters is not specified then the chemical must be identified by either CAS, name, or DTXISD

chem.name

Chemical name (spaces and capitalization ignored) – if parameters is not specified then the chemical must be identified by either CAS, name, or DTXISD

dtxsid

EPA's 'DSSTox Structure ID (https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard) – if parameters is not specified then the chemical must be identified by either CAS, name, or DTXSIDs

parameters

Parameters from the appropriate parameterization function for the model indicated by argument model

restrictive.clearance

Protein binding not taken into account (set to 1) in liver clearance if FALSE.

flow.34

A logical constraint

Value

A data.table whose columns are the parameters of the HTTK model specified in model.

Author(s)

John Wambaugh

References

Rowland, Malcolm, Leslie Z. Benet, and Garry G. Graham. "Clearance concepts in pharmacokinetics." Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics 1.2 (1973): 123-136.


httk

High-Throughput Toxicokinetics

v2.0.4
GPL-3
Authors
John Wambaugh [aut, cre] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-534X>), Robert Pearce [aut] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-4049>), Caroline Ring [aut] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0463-1251>), Greg Honda [aut] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-9850>), Mark Sfeir [aut], Matt Linakis [aut] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0526-2395>), Sarah Davidson [aut] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-9380>), Miyuki Breen [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4653>), Shannon Bell [ctb], Xiaoqing Chang [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-1848>), Jimena Davis [ctb], James Sluka [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5901-1404>), Nisha Sipes [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-6426>), Barbara Wetmore [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-5348>), Woodrow Setzer [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-9186>)
Initial release
2021-05-07

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