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emojis_sentiment

Emoji Sentiment Data


Description

A slightly modified version of Novak, Smailovic, Sluban, & Mozetic's (2015) emoji sentiment data. The authors used Twitter data and 83 coders to rate each of the the emoji uses as negative, neutral, or positive to form a probability distribution (p_{-}, p_{0}, p_{+}) (http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0144296&type=printable).. The sentiment score is calculated via the authors' formula: \frac{∑{(-1*p_{-}, 0 * p_{0}, p_{+}})}{∑{(p_{-}, p_{0}, p_{+}})}.

Usage

data(emojis_sentiment)

Format

A data frame with 734 rows and 10 variables

Details

  • byte. Byte code representation of emojis

  • name. Description of the emoji

  • id. An id for the emoji

  • sentiment. Sentiment score of the emoji

  • polarity. The direction of the sentiment

  • category. A category for the emoji

  • frequency. How often the emoji occurred in Novak et. al.'s (2015) data

  • negative. How often Novak et al. (2015) observed the emoji being used negatively

  • neutral. How often Novak et al. (2015) observed the emoji being used neutrally

  • positive. How often Novak et al. (2015) observed the emoji being used positively

Copyright

2015 - Department of Knowledge Technologies

References

Novak, P. K., Smailovic, J., Sluban, B., and Mozetic, I. (2015) Sentiment of emojis. PLoS ONE 10(12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144296

http://kt.ijs.si/data/Emoji_sentiment_ranking/index.html

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


lexicon

Lexicons for Text Analysis

v1.2.1
GPL-3
Authors
Tyler Rinker [aut, cre, cph], University of Notre Dame [dtc, cph], Department of Knowledge Technologies [dtc, cph], Unicode, Inc. [dtc, cph], John Higgins [dtc, cph], Grady Ward [dtc], Heiko Possel [dtc], Michal Boleslav Mechura [dtc, cph], Bing Liu [dtc], Minqing Hu [dtc], Saif M. Mohammad [dtc], Peter Turney [dtc], Erik Cambria [dtc], Soujanya Poria [dtc], Rajiv Bajpai [dtc], Bjoern Schuller [dtc], SentiWordNet [dtc, cph], Liang Wu [dtc, cph], Fred Morstatter [dtc, cph], Huan Liu [dtc, cph], Grammar Revolution [dtc, cph], Vidar Holen [dtc, cph], Alejandro U. Alvarez [dtc, cph], Stackoverflow User user2592414 [dtc, cph], BannedWordList.com [dtc, cph], Apache Software Foundation [dtc, cph], Andrew Kachites McCallum [dtc, cph], Alireza Savand [dtc, cph], Zact Anger [dtc, cph], Titus Wormer [dtc, cph], Colin Martindale [dtc, cph], John Wiseman [dtc, cph], Nadra Pencle [dtc, cph], Irina Malaescu [dtc, cph]
Initial release

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