lexicon: modal_loughran_mcdonald – R documentation

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modal_loughran_mcdonald

Loughran-McDonald Modal List

Description

A dataset containing a character vector of Loughran & McDonald's (2016) modal list. Wikipedia states: "A modal verb is a type of verb that is used to indicate modality - that is: likelihood, ability, permission and obligation."

Usage

data(modal_loughran_mcdonald)

Format

A data frame with 61 rows and 2 variables

Details

modal.
strength.

License

The original authors note the data is available for non-commercial, research use: "The data compilations provided on this website are for use by individual researchers.". For more details see: https://sraf.nd.edu/textual-analysis/resources/#Master

Copyright

References

Loughran, T. and McDonald, B. (2016). Textual analysis in accounting and finance: A survey. Journal of Accounting Research 54(4), 1187-1230. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2504147

https://sraf.nd.edu/textual-analysis/resources/#Master%20Dictionary

lexicon

Lexicons for Text Analysis

v1.2.1

GPL-3

Authors

Tyler Rinker [aut, cre, cph], University of Notre Dame [dtc, cph], Department of Knowledge Technologies [dtc, cph], Unicode, Inc. [dtc, cph], John Higgins [dtc, cph], Grady Ward [dtc], Heiko Possel [dtc], Michal Boleslav Mechura [dtc, cph], Bing Liu [dtc], Minqing Hu [dtc], Saif M. Mohammad [dtc], Peter Turney [dtc], Erik Cambria [dtc], Soujanya Poria [dtc], Rajiv Bajpai [dtc], Bjoern Schuller [dtc], SentiWordNet [dtc, cph], Liang Wu [dtc, cph], Fred Morstatter [dtc, cph], Huan Liu [dtc, cph], Grammar Revolution [dtc, cph], Vidar Holen [dtc, cph], Alejandro U. Alvarez [dtc, cph], Stackoverflow User user2592414 [dtc, cph], BannedWordList.com [dtc, cph], Apache Software Foundation [dtc, cph], Andrew Kachites McCallum [dtc, cph], Alireza Savand [dtc, cph], Zact Anger [dtc, cph], Titus Wormer [dtc, cph], Colin Martindale [dtc, cph], John Wiseman [dtc, cph], Nadra Pencle [dtc, cph], Irina Malaescu [dtc, cph]

Initial release