mlr: setThreshold – R documentation

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setThreshold

Set threshold of prediction object.

Description

Set threshold of prediction object for classification or multilabel classification. Creates corresponding discrete class response for the newly set threshold. For binary classification: The positive class is predicted if the probability value exceeds the threshold. For multiclass: Probabilities are divided by corresponding thresholds and the class with maximum resulting value is selected. The result of both are equivalent if in the multi-threshold case the values are greater than 0 and sum to 1. For multilabel classification: A label is predicted (with entry TRUE) if a probability matrix entry exceeds the threshold of the corresponding label.

Usage

setThreshold(pred, threshold)

Arguments

`pred`	(Prediction) Prediction object.
`threshold`	(numeric) Threshold to produce class labels. Has to be a named vector, where names correspond to class labels. Only for binary classification it can be a single numerical threshold for the positive class.

Value

(Prediction) with changed threshold and corresponding response.

Examples

# create task and train learner (LDA)
task = makeClassifTask(data = iris, target = "Species")
lrn = makeLearner("classif.lda", predict.type = "prob")
mod = train(lrn, task)

# predict probabilities and compute performance
pred = predict(mod, newdata = iris)
performance(pred, measures = mmce)
head(as.data.frame(pred))

# adjust threshold and predict probabilities again
threshold = c(setosa = 0.4, versicolor = 0.3, virginica = 0.3)
pred = setThreshold(pred, threshold = threshold)
performance(pred, measures = mmce)
head(as.data.frame(pred))

mlr

Machine Learning in R

v2.19.0

BSD_2_clause + file LICENSE

Authors

Bernd Bischl [aut] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6002-6980>), Michel Lang [aut] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-0393>), Lars Kotthoff [aut], Patrick Schratz [aut, cre] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-6624>), Julia Schiffner [aut], Jakob Richter [aut], Zachary Jones [aut], Giuseppe Casalicchio [aut] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-5966>), Mason Gallo [aut], Jakob Bossek [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-4668>), Erich Studerus [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4233-0182>), Leonard Judt [ctb], Tobias Kuehn [ctb], Pascal Kerschke [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2862-1418>), Florian Fendt [ctb], Philipp Probst [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-6790>), Xudong Sun [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-2307>), Janek Thomas [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-6245>), Bruno Vieira [ctb], Laura Beggel [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8872-8535>), Quay Au [ctb] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-8902>), Martin Binder [ctb], Florian Pfisterer [ctb], Stefan Coors [ctb], Steve Bronder [ctb], Alexander Engelhardt [ctb], Christoph Molnar [ctb], Annette Spooner [ctb]

Initial release