Match the feature set of a dfm to given feature names
Match the feature set of a dfm to a specified vector of feature names.
For existing features in x
for which there is an exact match for an
element of features
, these will be included. Any features in x
not features
will be discarded, and any feature names specified in
features
but not found in x
will be added with all zero counts.
dfm_match(x, features)
x |
a dfm |
features |
character; the feature names to be matched in the output dfm |
Selecting on another dfm's featnames()
is useful when you
have trained a model on one dfm, and need to project this onto a test set
whose features must be identical. It is also used in
bootstrap_dfm()
.
A dfm whose features are identical to those specified in
features
.
Unlike dfm_select()
, this function will add feature names
not already present in x
. It also provides only fixed,
case-sensitive matches. For more flexible feature selection, see
dfm_select()
.
# matching a dfm to a feature vector dfm_match(dfm(""), letters[1:5]) dfm_match(data_dfm_lbgexample, c("A", "B", "Z")) dfm_match(data_dfm_lbgexample, c("B", "newfeat1", "A", "newfeat2")) # matching one dfm to another txt <- c("This is text one", "The second text", "This is text three") (dfmat1 <- dfm(tokens(txt[1:2]))) (dfmat2 <- dfm(tokens(txt[2:3]))) (dfmat3 <- dfm_match(dfmat1, featnames(dfmat2))) setequal(featnames(dfmat2), featnames(dfmat3))
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