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Binomial

Binomial Distribution Class


Description

Mathematical and statistical functions for the Binomial distribution, which is commonly used to model the number of successes out of a number of independent trials.

Details

The Binomial distribution parameterised with number of trials, n, and probability of success, p, is defined by the pmf,

f(x) = C(n, x)p^x(1-p)^{n-x}

for n = 0,1,2,… and probability p, where C(a,b) is the combination (or binomial coefficient) function.

Value

Returns an R6 object inheriting from class SDistribution.

Distribution support

The distribution is supported on {0, 1,...,n}.

Default Parameterisation

Binom(size = 10, prob = 0.5)

Omitted Methods

N/A

Also known as

N/A

Super classes

Public fields

name

Full name of distribution.

short_name

Short name of distribution for printing.

description

Brief description of the distribution.

packages

Packages required to be installed in order to construct the distribution.

Methods

Public methods


Method new()

Creates a new instance of this R6 class.

Usage
Binomial$new(size = NULL, prob = NULL, qprob = NULL, decorators = NULL)
Arguments
size

(integer(1))
Number of trials, defined on the positive Naturals.

prob

(numeric(1))
Probability of success.

qprob

(numeric(1))
Probability of failure. If provided then prob is ignored. qprob = 1 - prob.

decorators

(character())
Decorators to add to the distribution during construction.


Method mean()

The arithmetic mean of a (discrete) probability distribution X is the expectation

E_X(X) = ∑ p_X(x)*x

with an integration analogue for continuous distributions.

Usage
Binomial$mean(...)
Arguments
...

Unused.


Method mode()

The mode of a probability distribution is the point at which the pdf is a local maximum, a distribution can be unimodal (one maximum) or multimodal (several maxima).

Usage
Binomial$mode(which = "all")
Arguments
which

(character(1) | numeric(1)
Ignored if distribution is unimodal. Otherwise "all" returns all modes, otherwise specifies which mode to return.


Method variance()

The variance of a distribution is defined by the formula

var_X = E[X^2] - E[X]^2

where E_X is the expectation of distribution X. If the distribution is multivariate the covariance matrix is returned.

Usage
Binomial$variance(...)
Arguments
...

Unused.


Method skewness()

The skewness of a distribution is defined by the third standardised moment,

sk_X = E_X[((x - μ)/σ)^3]

where E_X is the expectation of distribution X, μ is the mean of the distribution and σ is the standard deviation of the distribution.

Usage
Binomial$skewness(...)
Arguments
...

Unused.


Method kurtosis()

The kurtosis of a distribution is defined by the fourth standardised moment,

k_X = E_X[((x - μ)/σ)^4]

where E_X is the expectation of distribution X, μ is the mean of the distribution and σ is the standard deviation of the distribution. Excess Kurtosis is Kurtosis - 3.

Usage
Binomial$kurtosis(excess = TRUE, ...)
Arguments
excess

(logical(1))
If TRUE (default) excess kurtosis returned.

...

Unused.


Method entropy()

The entropy of a (discrete) distribution is defined by

- ∑ (f_X)log(f_X)

where f_X is the pdf of distribution X, with an integration analogue for continuous distributions.

Usage
Binomial$entropy(base = 2, ...)
Arguments
base

(integer(1))
Base of the entropy logarithm, default = 2 (Shannon entropy)

...

Unused.


Method mgf()

The moment generating function is defined by

mgf_X(t) = E_X[exp(xt)]

where X is the distribution and E_X is the expectation of the distribution X.

Usage
Binomial$mgf(t, ...)
Arguments
t

(integer(1))
t integer to evaluate function at.

...

Unused.


Method cf()

The characteristic function is defined by

cf_X(t) = E_X[exp(xti)]

where X is the distribution and E_X is the expectation of the distribution X.

Usage
Binomial$cf(t, ...)
Arguments
t

(integer(1))
t integer to evaluate function at.

...

Unused.


Method pgf()

The probability generating function is defined by

pgf_X(z) = E_X[exp(z^x)]

where X is the distribution and E_X is the expectation of the distribution X.

Usage
Binomial$pgf(z, ...)
Arguments
z

(integer(1))
z integer to evaluate probability generating function at.

...

Unused.


Method setParameterValue()

Sets the value(s) of the given parameter(s).

Usage
Binomial$setParameterValue(
  ...,
  lst = NULL,
  error = "warn",
  resolveConflicts = FALSE
)
Arguments
...

ANY
Named arguments of parameters to set values for. See examples.

lst

(list(1))
Alternative argument for passing parameters. List names should be parameter names and list values are the new values to set.

error

(character(1))
If "warn" then returns a warning on error, otherwise breaks if "stop".

resolveConflicts

(logical(1))
If FALSE (default) throws error if conflicting parameterisations are provided, otherwise automatically resolves them by removing all conflicting parameters.


Method clone()

The objects of this class are cloneable with this method.

Usage
Binomial$clone(deep = FALSE)
Arguments
deep

Whether to make a deep clone.

References

McLaughlin, M. P. (2001). A compendium of common probability distributions (pp. 2014-01). Michael P. McLaughlin.

See Also


distr6

The Complete R6 Probability Distributions Interface

v1.5.2
MIT + file LICENSE
Authors
Raphael Sonabend [aut, cre] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-4654>), Franz Kiraly [aut], Peter Ruckdeschel [ctb] (Author of distr), Matthias Kohl [ctb] (Author of distr), Nurul Ain Toha [ctb], Shen Chen [ctb], Jordan Deenichin [ctb], Chengyang Gao [ctb], Chloe Zhaoyuan Gu [ctb], Yunjie He [ctb], Xiaowen Huang [ctb], Shuhan Liu [ctb], Runlong Yu [ctb], Chijing Zeng [ctb], Qian Zhou [ctb]
Initial release

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